my (@prefixs, @suffixs); for (@exclusions) { my ($p, $s) = split /ALPHA/, $_, 2; push @prefixs, $p; push @suffixs, $s; } $total_raw = "(?!" . # Negative Lookahead: Any exceptional ALPHA "(" . join ("|", # Form (a|b|c) out of exceptional ALPHAs map ( # Form each exceptional ALPHA i # Lookbehind for prefix i "(?<=\Q$prefixs[$_]\E)" . "ALPHA" . # Lookahead for suffix i "(?=\Q$suffixs[$_]\E)", # where i = 0 to number of exceptions (0..$#exclusions) ) ) . ")" . ")" . . # Then match an ALPHA normally. # (We have already looked ahead and # confirmed that it is not exceptional) "ALPHA"; $total_rx = qr/$total_raw/;