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in reply to transliteration d flag not working as expected

you can achieve the desired result by combining two tr

DB<112> $_="alter" => "alter" DB<113> tr/this//cd # delete anything except t,h,i,s => 4 DB<114> $_ => "t" DB<115> tr/this/flip/ # translate => 1 DB<116> $_ => "f"

Cheers Rolf

( addicted to the Perl Programming Language)

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Re^2: transliteration d flag not working as expected
by AnomalousMonk (Archbishop) on Jun 09, 2013 at 12:04 UTC

    You could also do it with a single  s/// substitution, although it is messier and almost certainly slower than a double-tr/// approach:

    >perl -wMstrict -le "my %xlate = qw(t f h l i i s p); ;; my $s = 'alters'; $s =~ s{ . }{ $xlate{${^MATCH}} // '' }xmsgpe; print qq{'$s'}; " 'fp'
      Not sure if it's slower, 'tr///' doesn't allow variable interpolation.

      Using it twice in a DRY way means putting the pattern into a variable which leads to eval :(

      Because the transliteration table is built at compile time, ne +ither the SEARCHLIST nor the REPLACEMENTLIST are subjected to dou +ble quote interpolation. That means that if you want to use va +riables, you must use an eval():

      Cheers Rolf

      ( addicted to the Perl Programming Language)

        What I had in mind was that  s/// would be messier/slower if interpolation was unnecessary, as the OPed problem statement seemed to indicate. I agree that if interpolation becomes necessary,  s/// is almost certainly preferable to an eval approach.