$ cat test.pl
use 5.18.0;
use warnings;

use Benchmark qw( cmpthese );

my $x = join "    " => "", ("abc") x 5, "";

sub splt {
    split " ", reverse ((split " ", (reverse $x), 1)[0]), 1;
    }
sub rgx {
    $x =~ s/^\s+//r =~ s/\s+$//r;
    }
sub trx {
    my $y = $x =~ y/ /x/cr;
    substr ($x, index ($y, "x"), rindex ($y, "x") - length ($x) + 1);
    }

say "sourc: |$x|";
say "split: |", splt (), "|";
say "regex: |", rgx  (), "|";
say "tr/x/: |", trx  (), "|";

cmpthese (-2, { splt => \&splt, rgx => \&rgx, trx => \&trx });

##</code><code>##

$ perl test.pl
sourc: |    abc    abc    abc    abc    abc    |
split: |abc    abc    abc    abc    abc|
regex: |abc    abc    abc    abc    abc|
tr/x/: |abc    abc    abc    abc    abc|
          Rate  rgx  trx splt
rgx  1047602/s   -- -59% -65%
trx  2553722/s 144%   -- -14%
splt 2958598/s 182%  16%   --

##</code><code>##

$ cat test.pl
use 5.18.0;
use warnings;

use Benchmark qw( cmpthese );

my $x = join "    " => "", ("abc") x 5, "";

sub splt {
    join " " => split " " => $x;
    }
sub rgx {
    $x =~ tr/ / /sr =~ s/^ //r =~ s/ $//r;
    }
sub trx {
    my $y = $x =~ tr/ /x/cr;
    substr ($x, index ($y, "x"), rindex ($y, "x") - length ($x) + 1) =~ tr/ / /sr;
    }

say "sourc: |$x|";
say "split: |", splt (), "|";
say "regex: |", rgx  (), "|";
say "tr/x/: |", trx  (), "|";

cmpthese (-2, { splt => \&splt, rgx => \&rgx, trx => \&trx });

##</code><code>##

$ perl test.pl
sourc: |    abc    abc    abc    abc    abc    |
split: |abc abc abc abc abc|
regex: |abc abc abc abc abc|
tr/x/: |abc abc abc abc abc|
          Rate  rgx splt  trx
rgx  1012851/s   -- -42% -52%
splt 1739341/s  72%   -- -17%
trx  2105282/s 108%  21%   --