The essential part is this:
>>> STARTTLS Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x83f812c)
<<< 220 2.0.0 continue Net::SMTP::_SSL=GLOB(0x83f812c)
>>> EHLO oh01lx03.workflowone.net Net::SMTP::_SSL=GLOB(0x83f812c)
This means you successfully send the STARTTLS command, got a successful response and issued a new EHLO inside the TLS upgraded connection. If you want to be really sure you could also ask for the cipher used within the connection, e.g.:
my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new(...);
$smtp->starttls or die;
print "encrypting with cipher=".$smtp->get_cipher."\n";