Or, assuming a less ambiguous template format:
sub funpack {
my ($template, $source) = @_;
my %hash = map { reverse split /:/, $_, 2 } split " ", $template;
local $" = ' ';
@hash{keys %hash} = unpack "@{[ values %hash ]}", $source;
return \%hash;
}
my $data = funpack 'A20:name A1:sex A3:age A8:salary A12:sign', $foo;
(Field names may start with a digit with this data format. I also find it easier on the eye.)
Update: D'oh. Always test before posting.. Of course the above code doesn't preserve the order of fields, which is crucial.
sub funpack {
my ($template, $source) = @_;
my ($i, @field, @format) = 0;
push @{ (\@format, \@field)[$i++ & 1] }, $_
for map /^([^:]+):(.*)/, split " ", $template;
local $" = " ";
return { map +(shift(@format) => $_), unpack "@format", $source };
}
my $data = funpack 'A20:name A1:sex A3:age A8:salary A12:sign', $foo;
Makeshifts last the longest. |