I think Ithe most elegant solution is the eval so far. (Thanks for the other suggestions!)
But I think I will combine the results of the suggestions, and will come up with a new Class, which will be returned if an undefined or nonexistent hash key has been found.
So I will do module like this:
package TableMap::Undef;
use strict;
use overload
"0+" => sub { return undef },
"bool" = sub { return undef };
sub new{
my $a={};
my $x=shift;
bltess ($a,ref($x)||$x);
tie(%$a,"TableMap::Undef::TIE");
return $a;
};
sub AUTOLOAD { return new TableMap::Undef; };
sub DESTROY {};
package TableMap::Undef::TIE;
use strict;
sub TIEHASH {
my $a={};
my $x=shift;
bless ($a,ref($x)||$x);
return $x;
};
sub FETCH { return new TableMap::Undef; };
Every time I need to return an undef I will return "new TableMap::Undef".
This object is treated as undef as bool and numeric value, so this will cause right results when we test the value.
This problem wuold be solved with a new perl pseudo-variable, we can call it $LAST for example, this is the value of the last similar level tag in the current expression.
For example, I want to do things like this:
my $x=$s->{db} && $LAST->{users} && $LAST->{$user_id_1} && $LAST->limi
+ts && $LAST->{$user_id_2};
What do you think about it? Will it be a good feature request in perl6?