Re: very basic, just beginning

If each file really is "straight text, no carriage returns, no spaces, etc. " then all you have to do is the following from the command line:

perl -pi -e '$_=">$ARGV\n$_\n"' *.txt
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This makes the assumption that all ".txt" files in your directory fit your criteria. "$ARGV" represents the current file being used if you are using the "<>" operator. When you use -p, perl assumes that there is a

while(<>){}
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loop around your code and then prints $_ at the end of each iteration through the loop. The -i causes perl to be in "In-place edit" mode, which will cause each "print" statement without a filehandle to print to whatever file $ARGV currently is. CHANGE: As jmanning2k pointed out, I forgot to put ">" in front of the file name

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Re: Re: very basic, just beginning by jmanning2k (Pilgrim) on Aug 27, 2003 at 18:17 UTC
Update: I read the question better & turned down the flame-o-meter on this comment... This code might get you in trouble if there are newlines in the file. If that is the case then... It puts "filename.txt" as every other line in the file. The while loop is what gets you in trouble here. Perhaps if you do a `undef $/` somewhere in there. Or, even better, start with your version and test for the first line. `perl -pi -e '$ARGV =~ s/\.txt//; $_=">$ARGV\n$_\n if($.==1)"' *.txt` [download] This adds three things - it removes the .txt from the filename first. Second, it adds the initial '>' character. Finally, it only rewrites the first line. ($. is line number). Not the most elegant, but it works.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re: Re: Re: very basic, just beginning by fletcher_the_dog (Friar) on Aug 27, 2003 at 18:25 UTC
Umm, I said `"If each file really is "straight text, no carriage returns, no spaces, etc. "` If there are no carriage returns there is only one line. If you are getting the file name every other line than your file has one more than one line and doesn't fit the requirement `straight text, no carriage returns, no spaces, etc.` Also, no where is it specified to remove the ".txt". In fact the example specifically shows the ".txt" being there `filename: a36.txt initial filecontents : AATGACGTACGTAGTCGTAGCGT after script filecontents : >a36.txt AATGACGTACGTAGTCGTAGCGT [newline]` [download]	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re: Re: Re: Re: very basic, just beginning by jmanning2k (Pilgrim) on Aug 27, 2003 at 18:35 UTC
Fair enough... I gave your orig comment a ++ anyway. I didn't realize the original data had no newlines.	[reply]


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