Devel::Cover measures the amount of your code that is exercised by your test plan. If you get 100% coverage then every line of the code being tested is run as part of the test plan.
--
< http://www.dave.org.uk>
"The first rule of Perl club is you do not talk about
Perl club."
-- Chip Salzenberg
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It's more than just every line. Devel::Cover tests every line, every branch (if/else, etc.), and every conditional (A or B or C).
In my view it's great for reminding one to test edge cases. How often do we write something along the lines of:
some_function() or die;
my $variable ||= 42;
How many test suites actually test that the die happens, or test the case where the variable doesn't get set in advance? In using Devel::Cover just a little, I've been more thoughtful about where and how I sprinkle defensive logic and I've also made a point of testing to ensure the defenses actually hold in practice.
-xdg
postscript: my "test that die happens" comment is poorly phrased, probably a bad example, and justly critiqued below by belg4mit. As adrianh and stvn suggest, the coverage test is really testing the or part and whether some_function is falsifiable, not whether die works. If the code coverage tells us that the die phrase is never executed, it's a reminder that we're making an assumption (that some_function might return false), but not testing that assumption. In practice, the coverage test for some_function itself would probably show that there are untested failure cases that explain why some_function never returns false.
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That may just be a stupid example, but testing that die happens?! Why on Bob's less than green Earth would you
nay should you do that? Testing your code should not
ammount to testing the local perl installation.
--
I'm not belgian but I play one on TV.
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