Re^4: Perl Idioms Explained - keys %{{map{$

perlfunc's entry for undef suggests this behavior on slices, if one squints:

Undefines the value of EXPR, which must be an lvalue... Saying undef $hash{$key} will probably not do what you expect...

That is, taking "undef EXPR" as (usually) equivalent to "EXPR = undef", the behavior is sensible, even expected. At any rate, a warning seems inappropriate, as this feature is long-standing:

$ perl -le 'undef @h{qw|a b c|}; print "$]: ", join " ", keys %h'
5.00404: a b c
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Re^5: Perl Idioms Explained - keys %{{map{$_=>1}@list}} by Roy Johnson (Monsignor) on Mar 02, 2005 at 12:19 UTC
That is, taking "undef EXPR" as (usually) equivalent to "EXPR = undef", the behavior is sensible, even expected. But that isn't what it does. `my @ar = (1..10); undef @ar[0..5]; print "@ar\n"; # 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 @ar[0..5] = undef; print "@ar\n"; # 7 8 9 10` [download] The former interprets the slice as a scalar list, and undefs the last element only. The reason all the keys get defined is that it puts the slice in lvalue context, and autovivification occurs. The latter is equivalent to assigning a list to a list. Caution: Contents may have been coded under pressure.	[reply] [d/l]
Re^6: Perl Idioms Explained - keys %{{map{$_=>1}@list}} by pilcrow (Sexton) on Mar 02, 2005 at 15:58 UTC
The former interprets the slice as a scalar list, and undefs the last element only. The reason all the keys get defined is that it puts the slice in lvalue context, and autovivification occurs. The latter is equivalent to assigning a list to a list. I think I see your point. Would you then have expected, in nature, the following to be equivalent: `$h{c} = undef; # 1 undef $h{c}; # 2 undef @h{qw\|a b c\|}; # 3 [download]` with no. 3 taking the hash slice as a plain list, and that in a scalar context?	[reply] [d/l]
Re^7: Perl Idioms Explained - keys %{{map{$_=>1}@list}} by Roy Johnson (Monsignor) on Mar 02, 2005 at 16:11 UTC
I would not have expected #3's behavior. Would you? I think it merits an "undef is not a listop" warning. The correct way to undef the values is: `@h{qw\|a b c\|} = ();` The correct way to autovivify them but leave them unmodified if they already exist is `() = \@h{qw(a b c)};` Caution: Contents may have been coded under pressure.	[reply] [d/l] [select]


The stupid question is the question not asked
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Re^4: Perl Idioms Explained - keys %{{map{$_=>1}@list}}