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Printing multiple arrays as multiple column

by monkfan (Curate)
on Apr 12, 2005 at 03:18 UTC ( [id://446821]=CUFP: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

This is not my invention but abigail's.
It was an answer to my question sometime ago.
I thought, the snippet was too cool to be missed out.
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; no warnings qw /syntax/; sub zup { join "\n" => map {join " " => map {shift @$_} @_} @{$_ [0]} } my @array1 = qw /ab bc cd de/; my @array2 = qw /cc dd ee gg/; my @array3 = qw /12 34 56 78/; print zup \(@array1, @array2, @array3); print "\n"; __END__ ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78

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Re: Printing multiple arrays as multiple column
by gopalr (Priest) on Apr 12, 2005 at 05:28 UTC

    Hi,

    Also List::MoreUtils module done this job

    Example

    use strict; use List::MoreUtils qw(:all); my @array1 = qw /ab bc cd de/; my @array2 = qw /cc dd ee gg/; my @array3 = qw /12 34 56 78/; my $result = each_array(@array1, @array2, @array3); while ( my ($a, $b, $c) = $result->() ) { print "\n$a $b $c"; }

    Output

    ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78

    Thanks

    Gopal.R

      I'ts always seemed to me regrettable that List::MoreUtils chose to take the iterator approach to this. I find the transpose function a lot more useful:

      sub transpose { map { my $i = $_; [ map $_->[ $i ], @_ ] } 0 .. $#{ $_[0] } } my @array1 = qw /ab bc cd de/; my @array2 = qw /cc dd ee gg/; my @array3 = qw /12 34 56 78/; print "@$_\n" for transpose \( @array1, @array2, @array3 ); __END__ ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78
      As shown above, iterating throught the transpose is as easy as iterating through any other array, and much more flexible (e.g. one can easily iterate through the rows in reverse order, etc.).

      One handy use for the transpose is to feed multi-arg functions via map; e.g.:

      my @firsts = ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ); my @seconds = qw( w x y z ); my @thirds = ( 5.6, 7.8, 9.0, 1.2 ); my @foos = map foo( @$_ ), transpose \( @firsts, @seconds, @thirds ); # @foos gets foo( 1, 'w', 5.6 ), foo( 2, 'x', 7.8 ), etc.
      Plus, the transpose of a numerical matrix is a mathematically useful entity of its own right (though admittedly, one wouldn't use Perl AoA's for serious matrix-oriented computation, but rather something like PDL.)

      the lowliest monk

Re: Printing multiple arrays as multiple column
by tlm (Prior) on Apr 12, 2005 at 04:47 UTC

    Here's a non-destructive version of zup:

    #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; sub zup { join "\n", map { my $i = $_; join ' ', map $_->[ $i ], @_ } 0 .. $#{ + $_[0] } } my @array1 = qw /ab bc cd de/; my @array2 = qw /cc dd ee gg/; my @array3 = qw /12 34 56 78/; print zup \(@array1, @array2, @array3); print "\n"; print zup \(@array1, @array2, @array3); print "\n"; __END__ ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78 ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78

    the lowliest monk

Re: Printing multiple arrays as multiple column
by tlm (Prior) on Apr 12, 2005 at 04:16 UTC

    Sheer wizardry! Thanks for sharing it.

    I should point out that zup is destructive, as you can see if you try:

    print zup \(@array1, @array2, @array3); print "\n"; print zup \(@array1, @array2, @array3); print "\n"; __END__ ab cc 12 bc dd 34 cd ee 56 de gg 78
    Also, I don't think the line
    no warnings qw/syntax/;
    is necessary.

    the lowliest monk

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