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Re: removing lines from a file

by izut (Chaplain)
on Jun 22, 2005 at 18:54 UTC ( [id://469129]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re: removing lines from a file
in thread removing lines from a file

You have some alternatives for this task, but have to see this points:
- will the log file be rotated?
- can the application is writing the log write to a fifo?

If you do the fifo alternative, be careful to some log rotate application DO NOT rotate the fifo. Using the fifo you can easily dismiss the lines you don't want to store. If the application can output to STDOUT, you can redirect STDOUT to SDERR and read it (as STDIN is buffered) and then dismiss all lines you don't bother.

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: removing lines from a file
by polettix (Vicar) on Jun 22, 2005 at 20:53 UTC
    A program doesn't have to know if it's writing to a FIFO or not, unless you're dealing with networked files, i.e. files on some NFS or SMB like share. The only issue I can see here is that opening a FIFO for writing usually requires a listener, so if your filter application crashes (or you don't start it) your program is likely to have issues (some SIGPIPE in the first case, hanging in the second). Another possible issue deals with the limited buffer between these applications, so you must ensure that your filter program doesn't lose time possibly blocking the log producer.

    The FIFO solution leaves the duty to write the logs to the Perl filter, not to the original application, and the filter is likely to write regular files - something that a logrotate program should not be upset with.

    As for the redirection, I don't really understand how it should work. Redirecting STDOUT to STDERR means that you basically lose them all in the listener application. The pipeline

    producer | consumer
    links producer's STDOUT to consumer's STDIN, so the suggested redirection leaves you with an empty STDIN and nowhere to read log lines from.

    Flavio
    perl -ple'$_=reverse' <<<ti.xittelop@oivalf

    Don't fool yourself.
Re^2: removing lines from a file
by rev_1318 (Chaplain) on Jun 22, 2005 at 21:15 UTC
    Writing to a fifo should be no problem. For the application, it's like writing to a ordinary file. But the log rotation is a good point. There you should be carefull indeed.

    Paul

      The FIFO idea seems to be the best solution for me here. I can point my application to write to a FIFO pipe, and just disregard all lines I would have previously tried to remove. As far as the log rotation; it seems as though it would be as simple as a 'real-time' rotation. Meaning I would base the logfile output on the time/date stamp prefixing each of the incoming lines. Then create new files on the fly based on those metrics. Would an idea like this be the best solution for my problem?

      cheers, Ev

      Good judgement comes with experience. Unfortunately, the experience usually comes from bad judgement.

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