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"PAR'ing" XML configs?

by guice (Scribe)
on Aug 08, 2005 at 15:24 UTC ( [id://481911]=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

guice has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I'm going to be using PAR to help packages scripts into a single archive. The problem I'm facing:

I want to create a single script that is very self contained, but I want to use XML for the config file and I don't want to have to maintain two files on each remote system.

To you PAR users; Is there anyway to self contain the XML file within the PAR package and not have to worry about maintaining two spereate files on the remote systems? Meaning, I want to put the XML file within the PAR package and be able to use it.

-- philip
We put the 'K' in kwality!

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Re: "PAR'ing" XML configs?
by rinceWind (Monsignor) on Aug 08, 2005 at 15:31 UTC

    You need to use the -a option to pp.

         -a, --addfile=FILE|DIR
             Add an extra file into the package.  If the file is a
             directory, recursively add all files inside that
             directory, with links turned into actual files.
    
             By default, files are placed under "/" inside the
             package with their original names.  You may override
             this by appending the target filename after a ";", like
             this:
    
                 % pp -a "old_filename.txt;new_filename.txt"
                 % pp -a "old_dirname;new_dirname"
    
             You may specify "-a" multiple times.
    

    --

    Oh Lord, won’t you burn me a Knoppix CD ?
    My friends all rate Windows, I must disagree.
    Your powers of persuasion will set them all free,
    So oh Lord, won’t you burn me a Knoppix CD ?
    (Missquoting Janis Joplin)

      Yes, but what OP needs is a way then, from the perl script, to know where the included file is in order to read it. This part of the FAQ led me to look at $ENV{PAR_TEMP} and see what the directory structure was and where the added test.txt was placed.
      # pp -o a.exe -a test.txt test.pl #test.pl: open FILE, $ENV{PAR_TEMP} . "/inc/" . "test.txt"; while(<FILE>){ print; } close FILE;

        That's it. Thanks!

        Everything is extraced under the $ENV{PAR_TEMP}/inc/. I was able to successfully create a test script using the following:

        test.xml
        <opt date="test> <test>This is a test</test> <company id="test" /> </opt>
        test.pl
        #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use XML::Simple; use Data::Dumper; my $xml = new XML::Simple; my $ret = $xml->($ENV{'PAR_TEMP'} . "/inc/test.xml"); print Dumper($ret);
        Compiled with: pp -o test.exe -a test.xml test.pl

        Moved the PAR package to another directory and ran it. It ran successfully.

        I guess for testing, one can check to see if PAR_TEMP is set. If it's not, assume a command line run else assume PAR run, since the PATH to your file will definatly be different based on a PAR or command line run.

        -- philip
        We put the 'K' in kwality!

      Nice! Then do I access the file like I normally would: $xml=XMLin("config.xml")? Or do I access it via "/config.xml"?

      Thanks again though, this is one step I needed, which I actually forgot about. The problem I was facing was referencing the file...

      -- philip
      We put the 'K' in kwality!

Re: "PAR'ing" XML configs?
by holli (Abbot) on Aug 08, 2005 at 18:07 UTC
    ...but I want to use XML for the config file
    I hope for the sake of your immortal soul, that in your xml you store something more complicated than
    <options> <section name="users"> <option name="larry" value="in0n3line?" /> <option name="dominus" value="errorme$$age!" /> </section> </options>
    Such data, which could far easier (and more robust than with XML::Simple (sometimes it's a PITA to get XML::Simple to parse or write how you want it to)) written as classic INI-Files. Using XML for this may be considered NTBI™ (Not The Best Idea). For a deeper discussion refer Configuration file design an my reply to it.


    holli, /regexed monk/
      It is far more complex than that. A small taste of it (a bit large to write it out fully)
      <opt> <tmpl_xml> <table> <pkey>key1</pkey> <pkey>ky2</pkey> </table> </tmpl_xml> <config> <bad_procs> <proc name="procd" /> <proc name="procd2"> <exempt>hostname</exempt> </proc> </bad_procs> <perm_checks> <file group="grp" path="/etc" user="user" perm="00755" /> </perm_checks> <oneliners> <command id="non-root RC scripts"> find /etc/rc?.d /etc/init.d ! -user root </command> </oneliners> </config> </opt>

      There's really much more than that, but it's just a small sample of it. It's a configuration audit check/data collector for remote systems. The config is to define all files to capture, processes to check good/bad, exceptions, port checks, etc.... It's actually a rather large XML file (443 lines--244 lines with AttrIndent off). Currently I'm using XML::Simple to parse it, but not sure if that's really the best way to parse it. But for now, it's the only possible resource I have (can't compile expact due removal of our compile tools).

      sometimes it's a PITA to get XML::Simple to parse or write how you want it to

      Yeah, fully aware of that. This is why I'm starting with the config file. I'm getting it exactly the way I want it and getting it parsed just how I want it with XML::Simple. Right now, everything's pretty much near perfect (I have to access my one-liners one more hash level than I'd like, but it's no biggy--only an additiona 8 characters to type in my code, once).

      -- philip
      We put the 'K' in kwality!

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