Re^3: multi-line regexp

maybe this helps:

perl -MYAPE::Regex::Explain -e 'print YAPE::Regex::Explain->new(qr/(aa
+aaa(?:(?:(?!aaaaa).)*))/s)->explain'
[download]

The regular expression:

(?s-imx:(aaaaa(?:(?:(?!aaaaa).)*)))

matches as follows:
  
NODE                     EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?s-imx:                 group, but do not capture (with . matching
                         \n) (case-sensitive) (with ^ and $ matching
                         normally) (matching whitespace and #
                         normally):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  (                        group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    aaaaa                    'aaaaa'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    (?:                      group, but do not capture:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
      (?:                      group, but do not capture (0 or more
                               times (matching the most amount
                               possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        (?!                      look ahead to see if there is not:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
          aaaaa                    'aaaaa'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        )                        end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        .                        any character
----------------------------------------------------------------------
      )*                       end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    )                        end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  )                        end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)                        end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[download]

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Re^4: multi-line regexp
by doctor_moron (Scribe) on Dec 23, 2005 at 11:23 UTC

hi, do we need 'g' modifier here ?, i tried your pattern matching with this code :

$str = "aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\nddddd\naaaaa\nddddd\neeeee\n";
@a = $str =~ /(aaaaa(?:(?:(?!aaaaa).)*))/s;
print "1 : $a[0]\n 2 : $a[1]\n";
[download]

and this code only match "aaaaa bbbbb ccccc ddddd" ($a[0])

and if we put g in pattern matching, i mean like this :

$str = "aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\nddddd\naaaaa\nddddd\neeeee\n";
@a = $str =~ /(aaaaa(?:(?:(?!aaaaa).)*))/gs;
print "1 : $a[0]\n 2 : $a[1]\n";
[download]

this will print out : "aaaaa bbbbb ccccc ddddd" and "aaaaa ddddd eeeee".

thanks, zak

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