• Scalar
• Hash
• Array
• Subroutine
• Glob
• Format

While you may be able to extract a scalar from an array and an array has a meaning within scalar context, that doesn't mean you can coerce the array into the scalar. Try doing any sort of meaningful work converting between formats and subroutines.

there is a hole:

use Devel::Peek;
$foo = *foo;
Dump($foo);
[download]

Fair enough. For those who don't follow, the "hole" is that whenever an explicit glob is the RHS of an assignment, the member of the glob matching the LHS will be substituted. This is because a glob is both a type and a collection of types.

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My criteria for good software:

1. Does it work?
2. Can someone else come in, make a change, and be reasonably certain no bugs were introduced?

For me it related to type casting pointers.

In "Weakly Typed" C/C++...

Foo f;
Foo *pf = &f;
Bar *pb = (Bar*) pf;
Bar& b = *pf;
[download]

Here, f points to a piece of memory it will treat as if it was in the structure of a Foo. b points to *the same* piece of memory and instead it will treat as if it was in the structure of a Bar. Foo and Bar may have totally unrelated structures. This is what I was thinking of in terms of weak typing.

I thought you couldn't do that in Perl - hence I called in strongly typed.

(It looks like you might be able to something similiar with the pack/unpack magic mentioned above - although it is certainly not a common practice.)

-Andrew.

My favorite take...

So what is "strong typing"? This appears to be a meaningless phrase, and people often use it in a non- sensical fashion. To some it seems to mean "The language has a type checker". To others it means "The language is sound" (that is, the type checker and run-time system are related). To most, it seems to just mean, "A language like Pascal, C or Java, related in a way I can't quite make precise". If someone uses this phrase, be sure to ask them to define it for you. (For amusement, watch them squirm.)

For some, it means "pounding on the keyboard harder trying to make the code work better".

As in, "I tried strong typing once... nearly ruined my keyboard".

-- Randal L. Schwartz, Perl hacker
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