Re^2: The basics

The #! line has two programs that "interpret" it:

To the shell. An executable file that starts with a #! line will cause the executing shell to start up the program indicated in that line. That way, you can use #!/bin/sh to create a shell script, #!/usr/bin/perl to create a perl script etc. At least on unixish systems, there is always a shell involved in this process (but for instance windows doesn't work like that)
(Possibly) to the interpreter indicated in the #! line.
For instance, perl reads the additional arguments on the #! line as a sort of "setup parameters". Example: #!/usr/bin/perl -wT will run perl with global warnings enabled and in taint mode.

"What should it profit a man, if he should win a flame war, yet lose his cool?"

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(OT) Re^3: The basics by Hue-Bond (Priest) on Jun 24, 2006 at 21:59 UTC
To the shell. [...] At least on unixish systems, there is always a shell involved in this process The #! line, also called shebang, tells nothing to any shell. It's the kernel who interprets it. When the first two bytes of an executable file are #!, the kernel runs the command that follows them, with the parameters specified, and feeds it the whole file on its standard input: `$ cat > a #!/usr/bin/tail -n2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ^D $ chmod +x a $ ./a 6 7 $ strace ./a 2>&1 \| grep -c sh 0` [download] -- David Serrano	[reply] [d/l]
Re^4: The basics by Tanktalus (Canon) on Jun 25, 2006 at 14:25 UTC
I'm trying to figure out where you get the idea that the contents are passed to tail's stdin. It's not. The full path to the file (as given by the shell - full path if searched via PATH, relative path if PATH not used) is passed in. Compare the output of "`strace ./a`" and "`strace /usr/bin/tail -n2 < a`". The former has a call to "open" and all reading is done from filehandle 3. The latter doesn't call open, and all reading is done from filehandle 0.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^5: The basics by Hue-Bond (Priest) on Jun 25, 2006 at 14:35 UTC
I'm trying to figure out where you get the idea that the contents are passed to tail's stdin. I guess I'll also have to. To my surprise, you're right. -- David Serrano	[reply]
Re^4: The basics (history) by tye (Sage) on Jun 25, 2006 at 05:55 UTC
Just FYI: That is only true for recent Unix versions. Originally, the #! line was interpretted (only) by the shell(s). - tye	[reply]


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