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Re: replace at the begining

by Melly (Chaplain)
on Aug 20, 2009 at 10:48 UTC ( [id://790051]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to replace at the begining

The easiest way is to use a negative class (as noted below by others, this will only work when the error isn't the first thing on the line).

s/[^<]p\sclass=/<p\sclass=/;

Alternatively, use a negative look-behind - (?<!foo):

s/(?<!<)p\sclass=/<p class=/;

Fixed the code - no \s as a replacement

map{$a=1-$_/10;map{$d=$a;$e=$b=$_/20-2;map{($d,$e)=(2*$d*$e+$a,$e**2 -$d**2+$b);$c=$d**2+$e**2>4?$d=8:_}1..50;print$c}0..59;print$/}0..20
Tom Melly, pm (at) cursingmaggot (stop) co (stop) uk

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: replace at the begining
by $self (Friar) on Aug 20, 2009 at 11:39 UTC

    The first solution doesn't work, e.g. when the problem is at the beginning of a line.

    The negative look-behind does, but character classes don't belong in the replacement string- you can just type the space:

    s/(?<!<)p\sclass=/<p class=/;
Re^2: replace at the begining
by Taulmarill (Deacon) on Aug 20, 2009 at 11:32 UTC
    You can't use character classes like \s in the replace string, only in the search pattern.
Re^2: replace at the begining
by Anonymous Monk on Aug 20, 2009 at 11:07 UTC
    s/(?<!<)p\sclass=/<p\sclass=/;
    Using of space as '\s' why s is displayed between p and class
    <psclass="Hi"> <p class="new">
      My mistake - \s means a whitespace character, which can be several things (a space, a tab, etc.). So it makes no sense as a substitution character (of the various options, which should perl use?).
      map{$a=1-$_/10;map{$d=$a;$e=$b=$_/20-2;map{($d,$e)=(2*$d*$e+$a,$e**2 -$d**2+$b);$c=$d**2+$e**2>4?$d=8:_}1..50;print$c}0..59;print$/}0..20
      Tom Melly, pm (at) cursingmaggot (stop) co (stop) uk

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