This is the combination of japhy's solution with mine reposted here for completeness:
my (@prefixs, @suffixs);
for (@exclusions) {
my ($p, $s) = split /ALPHA/, $_, 2;
push @prefixs, $p;
push @suffixs, $s;
}
$total_raw =
"(?!" . # Negative Lookahead: Any exceptional ALPHA
"(" .
join ("|", # Form (a|b|c) out of exceptional ALPHAs
map ( # Form each exceptional ALPHA i
# Lookbehind for prefix i
"(?<=\Q$prefixs[$_]\E)" .
"ALPHA" .
# Lookahead for suffix i
"(?=\Q$suffixs[$_]\E)",
# where i = 0 to number of exceptions
(0..$#exclusions)
)
) .
")" .
")" .
.
# Then match an ALPHA normally.
# (We have already looked ahead and
# confirmed that it is not exceptional)
"ALPHA";
$total_rx = qr/$total_raw/;
$total_rx will only match a non-exceptional ALPHA, without modifying the string your searching on, and it doesn't forget any weird cases. It is a thing of beauty. :)
Enjoy,
-Andrew.
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