You probably want to sort the hash by fields first. Here's an example.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
#by davido of perlmonks
# Name Sex Age IQ Hair Eyes
my %hash = ( 'Lisa' => [ 'F', 6, 150, 'Blonde', 'Blue' ],
'Homer' => [ 'M', 40, 105, 'Bald', 'Blue' ],
'Bart' => [ 'M', 9, 120, 'Blonde', 'Brown' ],
'Marge' => [ 'F', 36, 135, 'Blue', 'Blue' ],
'Maggie' => [ 'F', 1, 130, 'Blonde', 'Blue' ] );
# Assume that @criteria is actually obtained at runtime.
my @criteria = ( 0, 2, 3 );
my @comparisons;
my ( $sample_key, $sample_value ) = each %hash;
foreach ( @criteria ) {
push @comparisons, "\$hash{\$a}[$_]" .
( $sample_value =~ /^\d+$/ ? " <=> " : " cmp " ) .
" \$hash{\$b}[$_]";
}
my $routine = join " || ", @comparisons;
my @sorted;
eval "\@sorted = sort { $routine } keys \%hash" or die "Ick!\n$@\n";
print $_, "\n" foreach @sorted;
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