http://qs1969.pair.com?node_id=11113090


in reply to Re: "print" of nonexistent element is actually altering a hash
in thread "print" of nonexistent element is actually altering a hash

right, but be careful because AnomalousMonk warned that exists() will autovivify in some cases. Perhaps you want to run your program with and without no autovivification; and diff your resultant data structure.