#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use warnings;

print "ARGV: $#ARGV\n";

if ($#ARGV != 0) {
     print "One, and only one (not $#ARGV), command line parameter is expected\n";
     exit;
}
my $inputFile=$ARGV[0];

if ( not -e $inputFile) {
     die "$inputFile doesn't exist!!!\nExiting.\n";
}

print "Attempting to open $inputFile\n";

open my $file, $inputFile or die "Could not open $inputFile: $!";
my $headerLine= -1;
my $prtIndex  = -1;
my $shpIndex  = -1;
my $clrIndex  = -1;
my $sizIndex  = -1;
my %values    = ();
my $index     =  0;
my @parts     = ();
while( my $line = <$file>) {
    if ( $line =~ "Part *Shape *Color *Size" ){
        if($headerLine < 0){
            $headerLine=$.;
            $prtIndex=index $line, "Part";
            $shpIndex=index $line, "Shape";
            $clrIndex=index $line, "Color";
            $sizIndex=index $line, "Size";
        }
        next
    }
    if(not checkIndices($prtIndex, $shpIndex, $clrIndex, $sizIndex)){
        $headerLine=-1;
        next;
    }
    if(length($line)<$sizIndex){
        next;
    }
    my $prt = substr $line, $prtIndex, $shpIndex-1-$prtIndex;
    my $shp = substr $line, $shpIndex, $clrIndex-1-$shpIndex;
    my $clr = substr $line, $clrIndex, $sizIndex-1-$clrIndex;
    my $siz = substr $line, $sizIndex;
    trimall($prt,$shp,$clr,$siz);
    my $superstr=$shp.$clr.$siz;
    if(not exists $values{$superstr}){
        $values{$superstr}=$index;
        $parts[$index][0][0]=$prt;    #List of all parts
        $parts[$index][1]=$superstr;  #Value of the parts
        $parts[$index][2]=1;          #Total qty of these parts
        $index++;
    } else {
        my $i=$values{$superstr};
        $parts[$i][0][$parts[$i][2]] = $prt;
        $parts[$i][2]++;
    }
}

for my $i (0..$index-1){
    my @plist=$parts[$i][0];
    my $value=$parts[$i][1];
    my $count=$parts[$i][2];
    for my $j (0..$parts[$i][2]-1){
        printf $parts[$i][0][$j]." ";
    }   printf "- ";
    print $value." - ";
    print $count.".\n";
}
exit;

# Check if the indices for a number of input variables are all >= 0
sub checkIndices {
    my $count;
    for ($count=0; $count<=$#_; $count++){
        if($_[$count] < 0){
            return (1==0);
        }
    }
    return (1==1);
}

# Remove leading and trailing whitespace from all arguments
sub trimall {
    my $count;
    for ($count=0; $count<=$#_; $count++){
        $_[$count] =~ s/^\s*//; $_[$count] =~ s/\s*$//;
    }
    return;
}


##</code><code>##

Part     Shape      Color   Size
P1       Circle     Red     1   
P2       Square     Green   3   
P3       Rectangle  Red     4   
P4       Circle     Red     1   
P5       Square     Blue    1   
P6       Square     Green   3   
P7       Rectangle  Blue    4   
P8       Square     Red     2   
P9       Circle     Green   3   
P10      Circle     Blue    4   

##</code><code>##

ARGV: 0
Attempting to open testFile.txt
P1 P4 - CircleRed1 - 2.
P2 P6 - SquareGreen3 - 2.
P3 - RectangleRed4 - 1.
P5 - SquareBlue1 - 1.
P7 - RectangleBlue4 - 1.
P8 - SquareRed2 - 1.
P9 - CircleGreen3 - 1.
P10 - CircleBlue4 - 1.