A scalar value is interpreted as TRUE in the Boolean sense if it is not the null string or the number 0 (or its string equivalent, "0"). The Boolean context is just a special kind of scalar context where no conversion to a string or a number is ever performed. #### Truth and Falsehood The number 0, the strings '0' and '', the empty list "()", and "undef" are all false in a boolean context. All other values are true. Negation of a true value by "!" or "not" returns a special false value. When evaluated as a string it is treated as '', but as a number, it is treated as 0.