>perl -wMstrict -le "my $test = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; ;; my %inclusive_ranges = map { $_ => 1 } 7 .. 11, 18 .. 22; ;; my $exclude_mask = join '', map $inclusive_ranges{$_} ? qq{\xFF} : qq{\x00}, 0 .. length($test) - 1 ; ;; my $str = $test; print qq{'$str'}; ;; $str &= $exclude_mask; $str =~ tr/\x00/-/; print qq{'$str'}; " 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' '-------HIJKL------STUVW---'