$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -E ' sub cycle { state %i; no warnings "uninitialized"; $_[0]->[($i{$_[0]} % @{$_[0]}, ++$i{$_[0]})[0]]; } my $a2d = ["a" .. "d"]; my $e2h = ["e" .. "h"]; for (1..3) { print cycle($a2d) for 1..3; print cycle($e2h) for 1..3; } ' abcefgdabhefcdaghe