use Data::Dumper;

my @file1 = split "\n", <<_FILE1_; # I can't have two __DATA__ sections in the same file so here goes the first one
ldt

b05dcc00

mny

b05can03*n0b5

b05mdd04*n9c9
_FILE1_

my @regexen; # Ordered list of search patterns
for (@file1)
{
  next unless m<\S>; # skip the blank lines
  s<\*><\\w*>g; # the * becomes \w* which means "any number of alphanum chars or _"
  push @regexen, $_; # we push the pattern at the end of the list
}

my %result;
while (<DATA>) # for each line of file 2
{
  for $search (@regexen) # for each search pattern
  {
    push @{ $result{$search} }, $1 if /\b(\w*$search\w*)\b/; # we push the line at the end of the matches of $search if it matches
  }
}

# let's print the result !
for $key (@regexen) # for each search pattern, in the right order
{
  for $line (@{ $result{$key} }) # for each line this search pattern matched
  {
    print $line, "\n"; # we print it
  }
}
__DATA__
/* To start: b05afn10ud0b0 */

/* To start: b05dcc00ud0c0 */

/* To start: b05ldt10ud0e0 */

/* To start: b05dcc10ud0i0 */

/* To start: b05afn10ud0m0 */

/* To start: b05afn10ud0s0 */

/* To start: b05mny00ud0b5 */

/* To start: b05mny00ud0d3 */

/* To start: b05mdd04un9c9 */

/* To start: b05ahn00ud0j5 */

/* To start: b05mny00ud0m7 */

/* To start: b05can03un0b0 */

/* To start: b05can03un0b5 */