$SQL = "select userid a, giftid b ...."; . . . print F "$row_ref->{$_} " for sort keys %$row_ref; #### print F "$row_rf->{$_} for qw( userid gifid ); #### while ($row_ref = $ST->fetchrow_arrayref) { print F "$row_ref->[$i] " for 0 .. $#{$row_ref}; #### print F join(" ", @$row_ref);