Rate d b a c e d 7216838/s -- -7% -13% -16% -35% b 7785170/s 8% -- -6% -10% -30% a 8270205/s 15% 6% -- -4% -26% c 8609980/s 19% 11% 4% -- -23% e 11128061/s 54% 43% 35% 29% --