#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

use Data::Dumper;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec;
use Getopt::Long;

$| = 1;

# Next 3 lines are my preference for debugging
srand();
$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy = 1;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;

my $input_filename;
my $output_filename;

GetOptions(
    q{input_file|input_filename|input:s} => \$input_filename,
    q{output_file|output_filename|output:s} =>
      \$output_filename,
    q{help} => \&help_output,
);

sub help_output {
    print qq{Usage:\n\t$0 }
      . qq{--input_file=input.file.name }
      . qq{--output_file=output.file.name\n\n}
      . qq{\t\t--input_file  - file name to read data from\n\n}
      . qq{\t\t--output_file - file name to write data to\n\n};
    exit;
}

if (
    not(    defined $input_filename
        and defined $output_filename )
  )
{
    &help_output;
    exit -1;
}

open my $inf,  q{<}, $input_filename  or die $!;
open my $outf, q{>}, $output_filename or die $!;

my $format_string = qq{Character: %s Count: %d\n};

my $line_value;
my $line_value_count = 0;
while ( my $line = <$inf> ) {
    chomp $line;
    if ( not defined $line_value ) {
        $line_value       = $line;
        $line_value_count = 0;
    }
    if ( $line_value ne $line ) {
        print $outf sprintf $format_string, $line_value,
          $line_value_count;
        $line_value       = $line;
        $line_value_count = 0;
    }
    $line_value_count++;
}

print $outf sprintf $format_string, $line_value,
  $line_value_count;

close $outf;
close $inf;

##</code><code>##

# file consisting of 50 0s
perl -le 'foreach my $i ( 1 .. 50 ) { print q{0}; }' > file_0.txt

##</code><code>##

# file consisting of 50 1s
perl -le 'foreach my $i ( 1 .. 50 ) { print q{1}; }' > file_1.txt

##</code><code>##

# file containing mix of 0s and 1s
perl -le 'srand(); my $f = 0; foreach my $i ( 1 .. 50 ) { if ( $i % 5 == 0 ) { $f++; $f %= 2; } print $f; }' > file_mix.txt

##</code><code>##

Character: 0 Count: 50

##</code><code>##

Character: 1 Count: 50

##</code><code>##

Character: 0 Count: 4
Character: 1 Count: 5
Character: 0 Count: 5
Character: 1 Count: 5
Character: 0 Count: 5
Character: 1 Count: 5
Character: 0 Count: 5
Character: 1 Count: 5
Character: 0 Count: 5
Character: 1 Count: 5
Character: 0 Count: 1