for (my $i = 1; $i < 10; $i++) { ... } #### { my $i = 1; while ($i < 10) { ... } continue { $i++; } } #### use strict; use warnings; # ---------- for c-style my @cfor; for ( my $x = 1 ; $x < 4; $x++ ) { my $i = $x; push @cfor, sub { warn "cfor: \ti=$i \tx=$x" }; } $_->() for @cfor; # ---------- while my @values = 1..3; my @while; my $x; while ( my $i = shift @values ) { $x = $i; push @while, sub { warn "while: \ti=$i \tx=$x" }; } $_->() for @while; #### cfor: i=1 x=4 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 11. cfor: i=2 x=4 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 11. cfor: i=3 x=4 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 11. while: i=1 x=3 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 25. while: i=2 x=3 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 25. while: i=3 x=3 at d:/exp/pm_closure2.pl line 25.