#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use feature qw{ say };

$_ = 'abacad';

say "/a(.)/";
if (/a(.)/g) {
    say "\$1: $1";
    say "\$&: $&";
} else {
    say 'No match';
}

for my $try (1 .. 3) {
    say "//";
    if (//g) {
        say "\$1: $1";
        say "\$&: $&";
    } else {
        say 'No match';
    }
}