printf "%v02X\n", $x; #### AA.154.AA.154 #### substr( $x, $_, 1 )) << 1 #### ( substr( $x, $_, 1 )) << 1 ) & 0xFF
## AA.154.AA.154 ##
## substr( $x, $_, 1 )) << 1 ##
## ( substr( $x, $_, 1 )) << 1 ) & 0xFF