sub prune { my $aref = shift; @{ $aref } = map { if( ref() eq 'ARRAY' ) { ## an arrayref? if( @{ $_ ) { ## Has values, recurse and return the pruned ref (or nothing if it was empty after pruning). prune( $_ ); } else { ## return nothing (); } } else { ## not an array ref, return it whatever it is $_; } } @{ $aref }; return @{ $aref } ? $aref : (); ## Still contains something, return it; or nothing. } my $refWanted = prune( \@nested );