my $verify_port = sub { my $port = shift; if ($port) { if ($port > MAX_PORT or $port < MIN_PORT){ return TRUE; } } else { $moduleInput{-port} = 123; return FALSE; } }; #### # I ~love~ readonly. Primarily because you can write stuff like: # print "$MIN_TCP_PORT < x < $MAX_TCP_PORT\n"; use Readonly; Readonly my $DEFAULT_NTP_PORT => 123; Readonly my $MIN_TCP_PORT => 1; Readonly my $MAX_TCP_PORT => 65535; # in case of success: return a 'true' value (1 or a useful value) # in case of error: return a 'false' value (0 or undef) sub verify_port { my $value = shift; # user provided input should be viewed as toxic - do not # trust until proven to contain a sane value if (defined $value and $value =~ /\A (\d+) \z/xms) { my $port = $1; if ($MIN_TCP_PORT <= $port and $port <= $MAX_TCP_PORT) { return 1; # or TRUE or $port } } return 0; # or FALSE or undef } # get a port value from somewhere, e.g. Getopt::Long # use a default value if no value has been provided my $input = $opt_ntp_port // $DEFAULT_NTP_PORT; # - usage a - if (verify_port($input)) { (do stuff with $input) } else { (issue warning / bail out) } # - usage b - verify_port($input) or die; # - usage c - # (possible if verify_port() returns $port) my $ntp_port = verify_port($input) or die 'Invalid ntp port!';