foreach my $c ( @{$child_aref} ) { @{$child_aref} = grep { $_ ne $c } @{$child_aref} if ( waitpid($c, WNOHANG) < 0 ); #### If any part of LIST is an array, "foreach" will get very confused if you add or remove elements within the loop body, for example with "splice". So don't do that.