Beginning state: $c is not defined. SV = NULL(0x0) at 0x1f5cec0 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = () State after printing: $c is not defined. SV = PV(0x1f3de10) at 0x1f5cec0 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = () PV = 0 0 State after integer operation: $c is not defined. SV = PVNV(0x1f3c0d0) at 0x1f5cec0 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = () IV = 0 NV = 0 PV = 0 State after assignment: $c is defined. SV = PVNV(0x1f3c0d0) at 0x1f5cec0 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = (NOK,pNOK) IV = 0 NV = 0 PV = 0 State after assigning undef: $c is not defined. SV = PVNV(0x1a0f0d0) at 0x1a2fec0 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = () IV = 0 NV = 0 PV = 0