array = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e') #### for (x = 0; x != end(array); ++x) do_something(array, x); #### [0,5) #### range(stop) # 0 .. stop-1 range(start,stop) # start .. stop-1 range(start,stop,step) # start .. stop-1 by step: for(ix=0; ix != stop; ix += step) {...}