c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MO=Deparse,-p -le "sub not_too_many_dots { return $_[0] =~ tr/.// <= 1; } ;; for my $s ('', qw(. .. ... ....)) { my $g = my $f = not_too_many_dots($s); printf qq{'$s' %stoo many dots \n}, $f ? 'NOT ' : ''; print $g; } " BEGIN { $^W = 1; } BEGIN { $/ = "\n"; $\ = "\n"; } sub not_too_many_dots { use strict 'refs'; return((($_[0] =~ tr/.//) <= 1)); } use strict 'refs'; foreach my($s) (('', ('.', '..', '...', '....'))) { (my $g = (my $f = not_too_many_dots($s))); printf("'${s}' %stoo many dots \n", ($f ? 'NOT ' : '')); print($g); } -e syntax OK