$ perl -wMstrict -Mdiagnostics -e 'my $x if 0' Deprecated use of my() in false conditional. This will be a fatal error in Perl 5.30 at -e line 1 (#1) (D deprecated) You used a declaration similar to my $x if 0. There has been a long-standing bug in Perl that causes a lexical variable not to be cleared at scope exit when its declaration includes a false conditional. Some people have exploited this bug to achieve a kind of static variable. Since we intend to fix this bug, we don't want people relying on this behavior. You can achieve a similar static effect by declaring the variable in a separate block outside the function, eg sub f { my $x if 0; return $x++ } becomes { my $x; sub f { return $x++ } } Beginning with perl 5.10.0, you can also use state variables to have lexicals that are initialized only once (see feature): sub f { state $x; return $x++ } This use of my() in a false conditional has been deprecated since Perl 5.10, and it will become a fatal error in Perl 5.30.