$ perl -Mre=debug '1 =~ `' Freeing REx: `,' Compiling REx `1' size 3 first at 1 1: EXACT <1>(3) 3: END(0) anchored `1' at 0 (checking anchored isall) minlen 1 Guessing start of match, REx `1' against `1'... Found anchored substr `1' at offset 0... Guessed: match at offset 0 Freeing REx: `1'