Perl is more fun Java's often not worth it PHP's a dumbed down version of an old perl Perl has CPAN (pro-CPAN points below) you know whatever you need to do can be done (except maybe hard realtime embedded but even there..) which is good for when you have growing function sets amazing glue growing language esp. with parrot which will take over the world etc. Perl supports professionals as well as newbies while PHP well anyway. separation of design and html possible cross-platform leverages native code via fast modules in C (or whatever) automatic building on different platforms line noise is a figment of your imagination easy to use sophisticated algorithms slowness is likewise a figment of your bad coding skills etc. mod_perl with Apache rocks