D:\DATA\Projekte>type test.pl use strict; use vars qw(%HoA); ## increment the sequencer. $HoA{sequence} = 0 unless exists $HoA{sequence}; my $i = ++$HoA{sequence}; $HoA{test} = [ "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" ]; print ("HoA test $i: " . $HoA{test} ."\n" ); print ("HoA test $i: " . $HoA{test}->[0] ."\n" ); print ("HoA test $i: " . @{ $HoA{test} } ."\n" ); D:\DATA\Projekte>perl -w test.pl HoA test 1: ARRAY(0x1b9f0bc) HoA test 1: aaa HoA test 1: 3