use strict;

undef $/;#In order to read the whole file at once
open(F,"test.txt");

my @matches =  <F> =~
m{
     ( /\* .*? \*/) | ( \/\/[^\n]*)
     | " (?: [^"\\]* | \\. )* "
     | ' (?: [^'\\]* | \\. )* '
     | . [^/"']*
   }xgs;
@matches = grep {defined $_} @matches; #get rid of undefs
my $linenum = 1;

foreach my $match (@matches) {

        $slurpedfile =~ /\Q$match/;
        my $before = $`;
        $slurpedfile = $';
        my $matched = $&;
        $linenum += $before =~ tr/\n/\n/;
        print "Line $linenum\t$match\n";
        $linenum += $match =~ tr/\n/\n/;
}