#---Sample.pm--- package Sample; use warnings; use strict; use overload( '+' => \&add, fallback => 1, ); sub TIESCALAR { my $class = shift; my $self = { data => [@_], }; bless( $self, $class ); return $self; } sub add { $_ .= $_[1] foreach( @{$_[0]->{data}} ); } sub STORE { @{$_[0]->{data}} = (ref( $_[1] ) eq 'ARRAY') ? @{$_[1]}: ($_[1]); } sub FETCH { return $_[0]; } 1; #--------------- #### #----code.pl---- use warnings; use strict; use Sample; my $var1; my $var2 = tie( $var1, 'Sample', 'black', 'white' ); # The assigment test... #$var1 = 'green'; #$var2 = ['green','red']; # The overload test... #$var1 + ' bishop'; #$var2 + ' bishop'; #print ref($var2),"\n"; print join( "\n", @{$var2->{data}} ); exit 0; #--------------- #### Useless use of addition (+) in void context at code.pl line 28. Argument " bishop" isn't numeric in addition (+) at code.pl line 28.