my %regular_hash = ( question1 => 'How are you?', question2 => 'What is your name', ); print $regular_hash{question1}; # prints 'How are you?' change_question1(%regular_hash); print $regular_hash{question1}; # still prints 'How are you?' sub change_question1 { my %regular_hash = @_; $regular_hash{question1} = 'What is your mothers name?'; }