You can tell *xterm* to do that by adding #ifdef *COLOR* *XTerm**termName: *xterm*-*color* #endif to your .Xresources file (or whatever file is being fed to xrdb to set resources). If you're not using anything, then echo '*XTerm**termName: *xterm*-*color*' | xrdb in .xinitrc - before you start any xterms - will do the job, except that will also set it in the unlikely event that you are on an X server that doesn't support *color*.