use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dumper; my @things_to_sort = ( { author => 'bart', title => 'skateboarding' }, { author => 'lisa', title => 'postmodernism' }, { author => 'marge', title => 'hairstyles' }, { author => 'lisa', title => 'THIS BOOK FIRST' }, { author => 'homer', title => 'donuts' }, { author => 'bart', title => 'coolness' } ); my @sorted; my $author = ''; @sorted = sort { if ( $a->{title} eq "THIS BOOK FIRST" ) { $author = $a->{author}; return -1; } elsif ( $b->{title} eq "THIS BOOK FIRST" ) { $author = $b->{author}; return 1; } elsif ( $a->{author} eq $author and $b->{author} eq $author ) { return( $a->{title} cmp $b->{title} ); } elsif ( $a->{author} eq $author ) { return -1; } elsif ( $b->{author} eq $author ) { return 1; } else { return ( $a->{author} cmp $b->{author} or $a->{title} cmp $b->{title} ) } } @things_to_sort; print Dumper \@sorted;