package SimpleLexer;

use strict;
use warnings;

our $VERSION = 1.0;

# Generate a new lexical analyzer from the factory.
sub get_engine {
    my ( $this, $lexer, $init_state ) = @_;
    my $class = ref $this || $this;
    my $self = {
        STATE => ['DEFAULT'],
        LEXER => $lexer,
    };
    $self->{STATE} = [$init_state] if $init_state;
    return bless $self, $class;
}

# Lex the input.
sub lex {
    my ( $self, $text ) = @_;
    my $lexer = $self->{LEXER};
    FOUND_LEX_AGAIN: {
        for my $lex ( @{ $lexer->{ $self->{STATE}[-1] } } ) {
            my ( $regex, $action ) = @$lex;
            if ( $text =~ /\G$regex/gc ) {
                $action->($1||$text, $self);
                redo FOUND_LEX_AGAIN;
            }
        }
    }
}

sub begin_state {
    my ( $self, $state ) = @_;
    push @{$self->{STATE}}, $state;
}

sub end_state {
    my $self = shift;
    pop @{$self->{STATE}};
}

### Standalone ###

sub bold_begin {
    my ( $arg, $lexer ) = @_;
    print "BOLD ";
    $lexer->begin_state('bold');
}

sub bold_end {
    my ( $arg, $lexer ) = @_;
    print " NO BOLD";
    $lexer->end_state;
}

sub main {

    # Our lexer
    my $lexer = {
        DEFAULT => [
            [ qr/<b>/, \&bold_begin ],
            [ qr/<uc>/, sub { $_[1]->begin_state('uppercase') } ],
            [ qr/(.)/s, sub { print $1 } ], # echo
            #[ qr/./s, sub { } ], # no echo
        ],
        bold => [
            [ qr{</b>}, \&bold_end ],
            [ qr/<uc>/, sub { $_[1]->begin_state('uppercase') } ],
            [ qr/(.)/s, sub { print $1 } ], # echo
        ],
        uppercase => [
            [ qr{</uc>}, sub { $_[1]->end_state } ],
            [ qr/(.)/s, sub { print "\U$1" } ], # echo
        ],
    };

    # Usage
    if ( scalar @ARGV < 0 ) {
        print "Usage: $0\n";
        exit(1);
    }

    my $engine = get_engine( __PACKAGE__, $lexer );
    $engine->lex("This is a nifty <b><uc>uppercase</uc> test</b> to see what <uc>this</uc> thing can do.\n");
}

main(@ARGV) unless caller;

my $package = __PACKAGE__;