Rate brute_force mwah grinder brute_force 125/s -- -25% -92% mwah 167/s 33% -- -89% grinder 1520/s 1114% 812% -- #### Rate mwah brute_force grinder mwah 156/s -- -32% -87% brute_force 229/s 47% -- -81% grinder 1181/s 659% 416% -- #### #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Benchmark qw(:all); my $grinder = sub { for (0 .. 1000){ if ("$_" =~ m/^(?:2(?:[6-9]|5[0-5]?|[0-4]\d?)?|[3-9]\d?|1(?:\d\d?)?|0)$/){ if ($_ > 255){ print "Fails for $_\n"; } } else { if ($_ < 255){ print "Fails for $_\n"; } } } }; my $mwah = sub { my $re = qr{ ((?>\d+)) # what to capture, don't backtrack: (+?> ) (??{ $1<255 # what is looked for ? '' # if yes, let the regex succeed : '(?!)' # if no, let the regex bail }) }x; for (0 .. 1000){ if ("$_" =~ m/^$re$/){ if ($_ > 255){ print "Fails for $_\n"; } } else { if ($_ < 255){ print "Fails for $_\n"; } } } }; my $bruteforce = sub { my $re = join '|', 0 .. 255; # print $re, "\n"; for (0 .. 1000){ if ("$_" =~ m{^(?:$re)$}){ if ($_ > 255){ print "Brute force Fails for $_\n"; } } else { if ($_ < 255){ print "Brute force Fails for $_\n"; } } } }; cmpthese(-3, { grinder => $grinder, mwah => $mwah, brute_force => $bruteforce, });