# Sorry about the MANY keyword - I would choose a better name # for the secondary data, but I have no clue what would make # sense. my %keyhash = ( $id => { NAME => $name, REF => $ref, MANY => [] } ); #### for ( @array1 ) { my ($id,$name,$ref) = split /,/; # You may wish to add some error checking to make sure the # hash key $id does not already exist $keyhash{$id} = { NAME => $name, REF => $ref, MANY => [], } } for ( @array2 ) { my ($id,$name,$ref) = split /,/; # Warn and do nothing if a record is found for which the # $id is not already in %keyhash unless ( defined( $keyhash{$id} ) ) { warn "No such record $id!\n"; next; } push @{$keyhash{$id}{MANY}}, [ $name, $ref ]; } #### # A little something to get the plurality correct for ( keys %keyhash ) { my $num = @{$keyhash{$_}{MANY}}; printf "%s appeared %d %s\n", $_, $num, $num > 1 ? "times" : "time"; }