rows 0x04 0000 0100 0x04 0000 0100 0x04 0000 0100 0x04 0000 0100 0x00 0000 0000 0x00 0000 0000 0x04 0000 0100 0x00 0000 0000 columns |||| |||+- 0x00 |||| ||+-- 0x00 |||| |+--- 0x4f |||| +---- 0x00 |||+------ 0x00 ||+------- 0x00 |+-------- 0x00 +--------- 0x00 #### ## The rows my @rows = ( 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00 ); ## Initialise the columns my @cols = (0) x 8; ## For each of the 8 columns for my $col ( 0 .. 7 ){ ## look at each of the rows in turn for my $row ( 0 .. 7 ) { ## And if the $col bit of the $row row is set if( $rows[ $row ] & 1 << $col ) { ## Set the $row bit of the $col column $cols[ $col ] |= 1 << $row; } } }