use warnings;
use strict;

my @foo;
for ( 1..5 ) {
  open $foo[$_], '>', "files/file$_.txt" or die "Cannot write to file$_.txt: $!\n";
}

for ( 1..5 ) {
  print { $foo[$_] } "$_\n";
}

for ( 1..5 ) {
  close ( $foo[$_] ) or die "Cannot close file$_.txt: $!\n";
}

for ( 1..5 ) {
  print { $foo[$_] } "$_\n";
}

##</code><code>##

use warnings;
use strict;

my %foo = map { $_ => undef } qw( employees rates departments );

for ( keys %foo ) {
  open $foo{$_}, '>', "files/$_.txt" or die "Cannot write to $_.txt: $!\n";
}

for ( keys %foo ) {
  print { $foo{$_} } "$_\n";
}

for ( keys %foo ) {
  close ( $foo{$_} ) or die "Cannot close $_.txt: $!\n";
}

for ( keys %foo ) {
  print { $foo{$_} } "$_\n";
}

##</code><code>##

use warnings;
use strict;

my %foo = map { $_ => undef } qw( forked_1 forked_2 forked_3 );

for ( keys %foo ) {
  open $foo{$_}, '>', "files/$_.txt" or die "Cannot write to $_.txt: $!\n";
}

print STDERR "I am $$, and I am the parent.\n";

if ( my $kidpid = fork )  {
    my $deadkid = wait;
    print "$$ says: $deadkid is no more. Now I will write to the files.\n";
    for ( keys %foo ) {
      print { $foo{$_} } "$$: $_\n";
    }
} elsif ( defined $kidpid ) {
    print STDERR "I am $$.\n";
    for ( keys %foo ) {
        close ( $foo{$_} ) or die "Cannot close $_.txt: $!\n";
    }
    for ( keys %foo ) {
        print { $foo{$_} } "$$: $_\n";
    }
} else {
    print STDERR "Failed to fork!?!?!?: $!\n";
}